nach oben

Wood Science and Technology

Erschienen in:

29.01.2023 | Original

Gradient variations of cellulose supramolecular structures in moso bamboo culm: from nano- to microhorizons

verfasst von: Zhe Ling, Qian Chen, Zhi Jin, Jianfeng Ma, Linxin Dai

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 2/2023

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The variation of cellulose microfibril orientation within the bamboo has been confirmed to be one of the critical factors exerting a strong influence on the mechanical properties of bamboo fibers, which is regarded as the response of the cell wall to the internal and external stimulus. In this paper, the radial gradient variation of the cellulose supramolecular structures of bamboo culm was systematically studied by XRD and the linear polarized confocal Raman microspectroscopy to deepen the understanding of the origin of bamboo micromechanics and its functionally graded properties. XRD analysis indicated that bamboo yellow (By) had the isotropic crystallite arrangements, while bamboo timber (Bt) and bamboo green (Bg) displayed preferred orientation of crystals. Moreover, both the crystallinity and crystallite sizes notably grew from the inner By to the Bg. At cell wall level, the variations in the distribution of microfibril orientation were visualized by Raman imaging, with the fiber secondary wall areas adjacent to compound middle lamella displaying higher Raman intensity. Furthermore, Raman band ratio (I₁₀₉₅/I₂₉₃₉) was used to predict the microfibril angle (MFA) in different cell wall types and morphologically distinct cell wall layers semi-quantitatively. The results showed that the ratio was the highest in parenchyma, followed by narrow layer of fiber wall, and the lowest in the broad layer, which indicated the high MFA in the parenchyma. Interestingly, the ratio decreased along the successive and alternating broad and narrow lamellae of fiber wall, in accordance with cell wall micromechanical trend.

Vorheriger Artikel Determining the pore structure and radial variability of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)

Nächster Artikel Enhancing the selective separation of hemicelluloses from cellulosic fibers in NaOH/ZnO aqueous solution

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

Abe K, Yano H (2009) Comparison of the characteristics of cellulose microfibril aggregates of wood, rice straw and potato tuber. Cellulose 16:1017–1023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-009-9334-9CrossRef

Agarwal UP (2006) Raman imaging to investigate ultrastructure and composition of plant cell walls: distribution of lignin and cellulose in black spruce wood (Picea mariana). Planta 224(5):1141–1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-006-0295-zCrossRefPubMed

Agarwal U, Atalla R (1986) In-situ Raman microprobe studies of plant cell walls: Macromolecular organization and compositional variability in the secondary wall of Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP. Planta 169:325–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00392127CrossRefPubMed

Agarwal UP, Ralph SA (1997) FT-Raman spectroscopy of wood: identifying contributions of lignin and carbohydrate polymers in the spectrum of black spruce (Picea mariana). Appl Spectrosc 51:1648–1655. https://doi.org/10.1366/0003702971939316CrossRef

Agarwal UP, Sabo R, Reiner RS, Clemons CM, Rudie AW (2012) Spatially resolved characterization of cellulose nanocrystal–polypropylene composite by confocal raman microscopy. Applied Spectro 66(7):750–756. https://doi.org/10.1366/11-06563CrossRef

Agarwal UP, Reiner RS, Ralph SA (2013) Estimation of cellulose crystallinity of lignocelluloses using near-IR FT-Raman spectroscopy and comparison of the raman and Segal-WAXS methods. J Agric Food Chem 61:103–113. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf304465kCrossRefPubMed

Agarwal UP, Ralph SA, Reiner RS, Baez C (2016) Probing crystallinity of never-dried wood cellulose with Raman spectroscopy. Cellulose 23(1):125–144CrossRef

Agarwal UP, Ralph SA, Reiner RS, Baez C (2018) New cellulose crystallinity estimation method that differentiates between organized and crystalline phases. Carbohyd Polym 190:262–270CrossRef

Agarwal UP, Ralph SA, Baez C, Reiner RS (2021) Contributions of crystalline and noncrystalline cellulose can occur in the same spectral regions: evidence based on Raman and IR and its implication for crystallinity measurements. Biomacromol 22:1357–1373. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01389CrossRef

Ahvenainen P, Dixon PG, Kallonen A, Suhonen H, Gibson LJ, Svedström K (2017) Spatially-localized bench-top X-ray scattering reveals tissue-specific microfibril orientation in Moso bamboo. Plant Methods 13:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-016-0155-1CrossRef

An X, Liu J, Liu L, Zhang H, Nie S, Cao H, Xu Q, Liu H (2020) Improving the flexibility of bamboo mechanical pulp fibers for production of high soft tissue handsheets. Ind Crop Prod 150:112410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112410CrossRef

Chen S, Zhang X, Ling Z, Xu F (2017) Characterization of the micromorphology and topochemistry of poplar wood during mild ionic liquid pretreatment for improving enzymatic saccharification. Molecules 22:115. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22010115CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Chen M, Ye L, Li H, Wang G, Chen Q, Fang C, Dai C, Fei B (2020) Flexural strength and ductility of moso bamboo. Constr Build Mater 246:118418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118418CrossRef

Chen J, Ren Y, Liu W, Wang T, Chen F, Ling Z, Yong Q (2021) All-natural and biocompatible cellulose nanocrystals films with tunable supramolecular structure. Int J Bio Macro 193:1324–1331CrossRef

Cheng G, Zhang X, Simmons B, Singh S (2015) Theory, practice and prospects of X-ray and neutron scattering for lignocellulosic biomass characterization: towards understanding biomass pretreatment. Energ Environ Sci 8:436–455. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE03147DCrossRef

Cosgrove DJ (2005) Growth of the plant cell wall. Nat Rev Mol Cell Bio 6:850–861. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm1746CrossRef

Emons AMC (1994) Winding threads around plant cells: a geometrical model for microfibril deposition. Plant Cell Environ 17(1):3–14CrossRef

French AD (2014) Idealized powder diffraction patterns for cellulose polymorphs. Cellulose 21:885–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-0030-4CrossRef

French AD, Santiago Cintrón M (2013) Cellulose polymorphy, crystallite size, and the segal crystallinity index. Cellulose 20:583–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-012-9833-yCrossRef

Gierlinger N, Luss S, König C, Konnerth J, Eder M, Fratzl P (2010) Cellulose microfibril orientation of Picea abies and its variability at the micron-level determined by Raman imaging. J Exp Bot 61:587–595. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp325CrossRefPubMed

Hao H, Tam LH, Lu Y, Lau D (2018) An atomistic study on the mechanical behavior of bamboo cell wall constituents. Compos Part B Eng 151:222–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.05.046CrossRef

Holzwarth U, Gibson N (2011) The Scherrer equation versus the “Debye-Scherrer equation.” Nat Nanotechnol 6:534–534. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.145CrossRefPubMed

Hu K, Huang Y, Fei B, Yao C, Zhao C (2017) Investigation of the multilayered structure and microfibril angle of different types of bamboo cell walls at the micro/nano level using a LC-PolScope imaging system. Cellulose 24:4611–4625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1447-yCrossRef

Huang Y, Fei B, Wei P, Zhao C (2016) Mechanical properties of bamboo fiber cell walls during the culm development by nanoindentation. Ind Crop Prod 92:102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.07.037CrossRef

Huang S, Makarem M, Kiemle SN, Hamedi H, Sau M, Cosgrove DJ, Kim SH (2018) Inhomogeneity of cellulose microfibril assembly in plant cell walls revealed with sum frequency generation microscopy. J Phys Chem B 122:5006–5019. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b01537CrossRefPubMed

Jin K, Ling Z, Jin Z, Ma J, Yang S, Liu X, Jiang Z (2021) Local Variations in carbohydrates and matrix lignin in mechanically graded bamboo culms. Polymers 14:143. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14010143CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Li Z, Chen C, Mi R, Gan W, Dai J, Jiao M, Xie H, Yao Y, Xiao S, Hu L (2020) A strong, tough, and scalable structural material from fast-growing bamboo. Adv Mater 32:1906308. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906308CrossRef

Lin Q, Huang Y, Yu W (2020) An in-depth study of molecular and supramolecular structures of bamboo cellulose upon heat treatment. Carbohyd Polym 241:116412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116412CrossRef

Ling Z, Wang T, Makarem M, Santiago Cintrón M, Cheng H, Kang X, Bacher M, Potthast A, Rosenau T (2019) Effects of ball milling on the structure of cotton cellulose. Cellulose 26:305–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-02230-xCrossRef

Ling Z, Guo Z, Huang C, Yao L, Xu F (2020) Deconstruction of oriented crystalline cellulose by novel levulinic acid based deep eutectic solvents pretreatment for improved enzymatic accessibility. Bioresource Technol 305:123025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123025CrossRef

Ma J, Zhou X, Ma J, Ji Z, Zhang X, Xu F (2014) Raman microspectroscopy imaging study on topochemical correlation between lignin and hydroxycinnamic acids in Miscanthus sinensis. Microsc Microanal 20:956–963. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927614000658CrossRefPubMed

Nishiyama Y, Langan P, Chanzy H (2002) Crystal structure and hydrogen-bonding system in cellulose Iβ from synchrotron X-ray and neutron fiber diffraction. J Am Chem Soc 124:9074–9082. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0257319CrossRefPubMed

Polko J, Kieber JJ (2019) The regulation of cellulose biosynthesis in plants. Plant Cell 31(2):282–296. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.18.00760CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Pope CG (1997) X-ray diffraction and the Bragg equation. J Chem Educ 74:129. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed074p129CrossRef

Purusatama BD, Choi JK, Lee SH, Kim NH (2019) Microfibril angle, crystalline characteristics, and chemical compounds of reaction wood in stem wood of Pinus densiflora. Wood Sci Technol 54(1):123–137CrossRef

Rasheed M, Jawaid M, Parveez B, Zuriyati A, Khan A (2020) Morphological, chemical and thermal analysis of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from bamboo fibre. Int J Biol Macromol 160:183–191CrossRefPubMed

Ren W, Guo F, Zhu J, Cao M, Wang H, Yu Y (2021) A comparative study on the crystalline structure of cellulose isolated from bamboo fibers and parenchyma cells. Cellulose 28:5993–6005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03892-wCrossRef

Ren W, Zhu J, Guo F, Guo J, Wang H, Yu Y (2022) Estimating cellulose microfibril orientation in the cell wall sublayers of bamboo through dimensional analysis of microfibril aggregates. Ind Crop Prod 179:114677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114677CrossRef

Sahlberg U, Salmén L, Oscarsson A (1997) The fibrillar orientation in the S2-layer of wood fibres as determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Wood Sci Technol 31:77–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705923CrossRef

Sluiter A, Hames B, Ruiz R, Scarlata C, Sluiter J, Templeton D, Crocker D (2010) Determination of structural carbohydrates and lignin in biomass. Lab Anal Proced 1617:1–16

Sun L, Singh S, Joo M, Vega-Sanchez M, Ronald P, Simmons BA, Adams P, Auer M (2016) Non-invasive imaging of cellulose microfibril orientation within plant cell walls by polarized Raman microspectroscopy. Biotechnol Bioeng 113:82–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.25690CrossRefPubMed

Suzuki K, Itoh T (2001) The changes in cell wall architecture during lignification of bamboo, Phyllostachys aurea Carr. Trees 15:137–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004680000084CrossRef

Thomas LH, Forsyth VT, Martel A, Grillo I, Altaner CM, Jarvis MC (2015) Diffraction evidence for the structure of cellulose microfibrils in bamboo, a model for grass and cereal celluloses. BMC Plant Biol 15:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-015-0538-xCrossRef

Thomas LH, Altaner CM, Forsyth VT, Mossou E, Kennedy CJ, Martel A, Jarvis MC (2021) Nanostructural deformation of high-stiffness spruce wood under tension. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79676-2CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Voiniciuc C, Pauly M, Usadel B (2018) Monitoring polysaccharide dynamics in the plant cell wall. Plant Physiol 176:2590–2600. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01776CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wang F, Shao Z (2020) Study on the variation law of bamboo fibers’ tensile properties and the organization structure on the radial direction of bamboo stem. Ind Crop Prod 152:112521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112521CrossRef

Wang Y, Leppänen K, Andersson S, Serimaa R, Ren H, Fei B (2012) Studies on the nanostructure of the cell wall of bamboo using X-ray scattering. Wood Sci Technol 46:317–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-011-0405-3CrossRef

Wang X, Keplinger T, Gierlinger N, Burgert I (2014) Plant material features responsible for bamboo’s excellent mechanical performance: a comparison of tensile properties of bamboo and spruce at the tissue, fibre and cell wall levels. Ann Bot 114:1627–1635. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu180CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wang Y, Liu C, Zhao R, McCord J, Rials T, Wang S (2016) Anatomical characteristics, microfibril angle and micromechanical properties of cottonwood (Populus deltoides) and its hybrids. Biomass Bioenerg 93:72–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.06.011CrossRef

Wiley JH, Atalla RH (1987) Band assignments in the Raman spectra of celluloses. Carbohyd Res 160:113–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80306-3CrossRef

Yang K, Li L, Lou Y, Zhu C, Li X, Gao Z (2021) A regulatory network driving shoot lignification in rapidly growing bamboo. Plant Physiol 187:900–916. https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab289CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Yu HQ, Fei BH, Ren HQ, Jiang ZH, Liu XE (2008) Variation in tensile properties and relationship between tensile properties and air-dried density for Moso bamboo. Front for China 3:127–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11461-008-0008-9CrossRef

Yu Y, Tian G, Wang H, Fei B, Wang G (2011) Mechanical characterization of single bamboo fibers with nanoindentation and microtensile technique. Holzforschung 65:113–119. https://doi.org/10.1515/hf.2011.009CrossRef

Zhang T, Vavylonis D, Durachko DM, Cosgrove DJ (2017) Nanoscale movements of cellulose microfibrils in primary cell walls. Nat Plants 3(5):17056. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2017.56CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Zhu J, Wang H, Guo F, Salmén L, Yu Y (2021) Cell wall polymer distribution in bamboo visualized with in situ imaging FTIR. Carbohyd Polym 274:118653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118653CrossRef

Zou L, Jin H, Lu WY, Li X (2009) Nanoscale structural and mechanical characterization of the cell wall of bamboo fibers. Mater Sci Eng C 29:1375–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2008.11.007CrossRef

Titel: Gradient variations of cellulose supramolecular structures in moso bamboo culm: from nano- to microhorizons
verfasst von: Zhe Ling
Qian Chen
Zhi Jin
Jianfeng Ma
Linxin Dai
Publikationsdatum: 29.01.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-023-01455-9

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2023

Role of α/γ Fe2O3 and ZnO nano-particles in reducing photodegradation of wood components

Enhancing the selective separation of hemicelluloses from cellulosic fibers in NaOH/ZnO aqueous solution

Well-controlled SI-ARGET ATRP of EGDMA for maintaining the dimensions of waterlogged archaeological wood

Determining the pore structure and radial variability of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)

Luminescent transparent wood from balsa wood loaded by graphite carbon nitride for application in photoelectric device

Enhancement of photocatalytic performance in degradation of aqueous trichloroethylene and methylene blue by using TiO2 thin film fabricated by cellulose nanocrystals templating and Nb doping