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Wood Science and Technology

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29.01.2023 | Original

Role of α/γ Fe₂O₃ and ZnO nano-particles in reducing photodegradation of wood components

verfasst von: Tengfei Yi, Jeffrey J. Morrell

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Nano-particles have attractive properties that may extend the protection periods for traditional coating systems against ultra-violet light degradation, but the direct role of nano-particles in UV performance remains poorly defined. The effects of UV light on relationships between nano-particles and radiata pine (Pinus radiata) sapwood samples were investigated using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy to detect surface chemistry changes before and after 8 weeks of outdoor exposure. Color changes were characterized by measuring CIE L*a*b* parameters on specimens treated with water dispersions of α/γ-iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) or zinc oxide (ZnO) and exposed to sub-tropical conditions out of soil contact. Alpha Fe₂O₃ provided the most effective protection of wood from photo-discoloration especially at higher concentrations. Nano-particles exhibited limited interactions with the wood surface before exposure. All types of nano-particles examined were associated with reductions in the vibration of carbohydrate functional groups, while γ Fe₂O₃ and ZnO nano-particles increased the aromatic skeletal vibration in lignin. Although none of the selected nano-particles completely protected wood from UV damage, α Fe₂O₃ nano-particles provided some lignin protection with the primary lignin peak at 1509 cm⁻¹ remaining after weathering. Both types of iron oxide provided similar UV protection to cellulose and hemicellulose. While ZnO nano-particles failed to prevent lignin degradation during UV exposure, they provided some cellulose protection as evidenced by the significant increases in cellulose-associated peaks. The results suggest that combinations of zinc and iron oxide nano-particles might be useful for UV protection. Further trials are underway studying mechanisms by which these systems function on wood surfaces.

Vorheriger Artikel Enhancement of photocatalytic performance in degradation of aqueous trichloroethylene and methylene blue by using TiO2 thin film fabricated by cellulose nanocrystals templating and Nb doping

Nächster Artikel Biomorphic porous TiO2 with wood template size scaling for improved adsorption and photocatalysis performance

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Titel: Role of α/γ Fe2O3 and ZnO nano-particles in reducing photodegradation of wood components
verfasst von: Tengfei Yi
Jeffrey J. Morrell
Publikationsdatum: 29.01.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-023-01456-8

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