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Wood Science and Technology

Erschienen in:

06.03.2023 | Original

Enhancing the selective separation of hemicelluloses from cellulosic fibers in NaOH/ZnO aqueous solution

verfasst von: Qiuyan Chen, Xiaojuan Ma, Jianguo Li, Hai Huang, Shilin Cao, Liulian Huang

Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

To achieve a breakthrough in the application of cold caustic extraction, it is necessary to limit the amount of alkali and to dissolve the hemicelluloses sufficiently. A NaOH/ZnO aqueous solution system was used to separate hemicelluloses from bleached bamboo pulp efficiently and selectively. The NaOH/ZnO process proved to be more successful in the removal of hemicelluloses. Under the conditions of 0.5% ZnO concentration, the NaOH/ZnO aqueous solution system decreased the hemicelluloses content to 4.99%, which was lower than 7.46% of the control sample treated with NaOH alone at the same 7% NaOH concentration. Correspondingly, the NaOH/ZnO system led to an increase in alpha-cellulose content with significantly improved hemicelluloses removal efficiency and selectivity. As a result of the NaOH/ZnO process, a higher degree of polymerization was observed, and the cellulose I structure was always maintained, which provided good benefits for the subsequent utilization of cellulose.

Vorheriger Artikel Gradient variations of cellulose supramolecular structures in moso bamboo culm: from nano- to microhorizons

Nächster Artikel Lignocellulose degradation pattern and structural change of the sawdust substrate and enzyme secretion by Lentinula edodes during its production

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Titel: Enhancing the selective separation of hemicelluloses from cellulosic fibers in NaOH/ZnO aqueous solution
verfasst von: Qiuyan Chen
Xiaojuan Ma
Jianguo Li
Hai Huang
Shilin Cao
Liulian Huang
Publikationsdatum: 06.03.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Wood Science and Technology / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0043-7719
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5225
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-022-01437-3

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