nach oben

Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing

18.05.2024

New Third-Order Oscillators Using Two or Three Amplifiers

verfasst von: A. S. Elwakil, B. J. Maundy, C. Psychalinos

Erschienen in: Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

In this work, we consider the design of third-order oscillators that are built around a multi amplifier structure with two- or three-amplifiers topologies. We derive all the possible oscillators that could be constructed using combinations of RC or RLC elements and provide the oscillation frequency and the oscillation start-up condition in each case. Multi-outputs are produced from the topology with phase-shift relationships that are governed by impedance ratios. All the reported RLC oscillators are canonical and require only three reactive elements and one resistor. Parasitic effects are considered for a sample designed oscillator circuit and chaos generation as a possible application is demonstrated. Circuit simulations using Spice and experimental results are given to verify the theory.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

ATZelektronik

Die Fachzeitschrift ATZelektronik bietet für Entwickler und Entscheider in der Automobil- und Zulieferindustrie qualitativ hochwertige und fundierte Informationen aus dem gesamten Spektrum der Pkw- und Nutzfahrzeug-Elektronik.

Lassen Sie sich jetzt unverbindlich 2 kostenlose Ausgabe zusenden.

Jetzt informieren

ATZelectronics worldwide

ATZlectronics worldwide is up-to-speed on new trends and developments in automotive electronics on a scientific level with a high depth of information.

Order your 30-days-trial for free and without any commitment.

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

M. Azadmehr, I. Paprotny, L. Marchetti, 100 Years of Colpitts oscillators: ontology review of common oscillator circuit topologies. IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag. Fourth Quart. 2020, 8–27 (2020)CrossRef

D.R. Bhaskar, Garima, P. Kumar, A. Raj, Third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillators employing OTRAs with independent control of oscillation condition and frequency of oscillation. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 32(18), 2350310 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126623503103

D.R. Bhaskar, A. Raj, P. Kumar, New resistorless third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillators. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 30(11), 2150194 (2021)CrossRef

D.R. Bhaskar, A. Raj, P. Kumar, New resistorless third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillators. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 30(11), 2150194 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218126621501942CrossRef

R. Bhaskar, A. Raj, R. Senani, Third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillators with fully uncoupled tuning laws using only two CFOAs and grounded capacitors. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl. 51(6), 2981–2992 (2023)CrossRef

H.P. Chen, Y.S. Hwang, Y.T. Ku, A systematic realization of third-order quadrature oscillator with controllable amplitude. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 79, 64–73 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2017.05.039CrossRef

H.P. Chen, Y.S. Hwang, Y.T. Ku, Voltage-mode and current-mode resistorless third-order quadrature oscillator. Appl. Sci. 179(7), 1–18 (2017)

H.P. Chen, Y.S. Hwang, Y.T. Ku, Voltage-mode and current-mode resistorless third-order quadrature oscillator. Appl. Sci. 7(2), 179 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/app7020179CrossRef

A. Elwakil, M. Kennedy, A semi-systematic procedure for producing chaos from sinusoidal oscillators using diode-inductor and FET-capacitor composites. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Fundam. Theory Appl. 47(4), 582–590 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1109/81.841862CrossRef

10.

A. Elwakil, B. Maundy, C. Psychalinos, On the realization of an amplifier-tuned low/high frequency family of oscillators. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4038

11.

A.S. Elwakil, S. Ozoguz, K.N. Salama, Sinusoidal oscillators with lower gain requirements at higher frequencies based on an explicit tanh(x) nonlinearity. Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl. 38(7), 747–760 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.592CrossRef

12.

A.S. Elwakil, K.N. Salama, Higher dimensional models of cross-coupled oscillators and application to design. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 19(04), 787–799 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1142/S021812661000644XCrossRef

13.

U.S. Ganguly, Extended-range parallel-path RC oscillator synthesis: a state-variable approach. Electron. Lett. 21, 1048–1050 (1985)CrossRef

14.

M. Ghosh, S.S. Borah, A. Singh, A. Ranjan, Third order quadrature oscillator and its application using CDBA. Analog Integr. Circuit Signal Process. 107, 575–595 (2021)CrossRef

15.

H.L. Hartnagel, E. Tlelo-Cuautle, C.W. Chiou, B. Chaturvedi, S. Maheshwari, Third-order quadrature oscillator circuit with current and voltage outputs. ISRN Electron. 2013, 385062 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/385062CrossRef

16.

M. Joshi, Kirti, P. Thakur, Design and implementation of third order oscillator using CFOA and OTA. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET) (2021)

17.

B. Maundy, A. Elwakil, C. Psychalinos, Systematic realization of tunable-phase third-order oscillators. AEU-Int. J. Electron. Commun. 170, 154806 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154806CrossRef

18.

B. Maundy, A. Elwakil, C. Psychalinos, A novel family of tunable-frequency oscillators. AEU Int. J. Electron. Commun. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155219

19.

B.J. Maundy, A. Elwakil, Third-order tunable-phase asymmetric cross-coupled oscillator. IET Circuits Devices Syst. 13, 929–933 (2019)CrossRef

20.

A. Raj, D.R. Bhaskar, P. Kumar, Two new third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillators. IETE J. Res. 69(3), 1661–1674 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2021.1874841CrossRef

21.

A. Raj, P. Kumar, D.R. Bhaskar, R. Senani, New very-low-frequency third-order quadrature sinusoidal oscillators using CFOAs. Circuits Syst. Signal Process. 41(8), 4293–4323 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-022-02006-6CrossRef

22.

R. Senani, New RC-active oscillator configuration employing unity-gain amplifiers. Electron. Lett. 21(20), 889–891 (1985)CrossRef

23.

R. Senani, Network transformations for incorporating non-ideal simulated immittances in the design of active filters and oscillators. IEE Proc .G Electron. Circuits Syst. 134(4), 158–166 (1987)CrossRef

24.

R. Senani, D.R. Bhaskar, V.K. Singh, R.K. Sharma, Sinusoidal oscillators and waveform generators using modern electronic circuit building blocks. In: Springer International Publishing (Springer, 2016), pp. 269–366

25.

G. Shukla, S.K. Paul, Third-order quadrature oscillator with arbitrary phase shift generation and amplitude modulation using MDXCCCTA. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 72, 1–16 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2023.3300449CrossRef

26.

A.M. Soliman, Simple sinusoidal active RC oscillators. Int. J. Electron. 39(4), 455–458 (1975)CrossRef

27.

A.M. Soliman, Generation of third-order quadrature oscillator circuits using NAM expansion. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 22(7), 1360–1373 (2013)CrossRef

Titel: New Third-Order Oscillators Using Two or Three Amplifiers
verfasst von: A. S. Elwakil
B. J. Maundy
C. Psychalinos
Publikationsdatum: 18.05.2024
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing
Print ISSN: 0278-081X
Elektronische ISSN: 1531-5878
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-024-02712-3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

ATZelektronik

ATZelectronics worldwide

Springer Professional "Technik"