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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering OnlineFirst articles

31.05.2024 | Research Article

Bond behavior of the interface between concrete and basalt fiber reinforced polymer bar after freeze-thaw cycles

The shear bond of interface between concrete and basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars during freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles is crucial for the application of BFRP bar-reinforced concrete structures in cold regions. In this study, 48 groups of …

verfasst von:
Li Hong, Mingming Li, Congming Du, Shenjiang Huang, Binggen Zhan, Qijun Yu

31.05.2024 | Research Article

Development of component stiffness equations for thread-fixed one-side bolt connections to an enclosed rectangular hollow section column under tension

The derivation and validation of analytical equations for predicting the tensile initial stiffness of thread-fixed one-side bolts (TOBs), connected to enclosed rectangular hollow section (RHS) columns, is presented in this paper. Two unknown …

verfasst von:
Fu-Wei Wu, Yuan-Qi Li

31.05.2024 | Research Article

Road sub-surface defect detection based on gprMax forward simulation-sample generation and Swin Transformer-YOLOX

Training samples for deep learning networks are typically obtained through various field experiments, which require significant manpower, resource and time consumption. However, it is possible to utilize simulated data to augment the training …

verfasst von:
Longjian Li, Li Yang, Zhongyu Hao, Xiaoli Sun, Gongfa Chen

Open Access 31.05.2024 | Research Article

Engineering punching shear strength of flat slabs predicted by nature-inspired metaheuristic optimized regression system

Reinforced concrete (RC) flat slabs, a popular choice in construction due to their flexibility, are susceptible to sudden and brittle punching shear failure. Existing design methods often exhibit significant bias and variability. Accurate …

verfasst von:
Dinh-Nhat Truong, Van-Lan To, Gia Toai Truong, Hyoun-Seung Jang

Open Access 31.05.2024 | Research Article

Numerical simulation of three dimensional concrete printing based on a unified fluid and solid mechanics formulation

Deformation control constitutes one of the main technological challenges in three dimensional (3D) concrete printing, and it presents a challenge that must be addressed to achieve a precise and reliable construction process. Model-based …

verfasst von:
Janis Reinold, Koussay Daadouch, Günther Meschke

30.05.2024 | Research Article

Crack identification in concrete, using digital image correlation and neural network

In engineering applications, concrete crack monitoring is very important. Traditional methods are of low efficiency, low accuracy, have poor timeliness, and are applicable in only a limited number of scenarios. Therefore, more comprehensive …

verfasst von:
Jingyi Wang, Dong Lei, Kaiyang Zhou, Jintao He, Feipeng Zhu, Pengxiang Bai

30.05.2024 | Research Article

Prediction of vertical displacement for a buried pipeline subjected to normal fault using a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

Fault movement during earthquakes is a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines and with the potential to cause severe damage to critical infrastructures. Therefore, effective prediction of pipe displacement is crucial for preventive …

verfasst von:
Hedye Jalali, Reza Yeganeh Khaksar, Danial Mohammadzadeh S., Nader Karballaeezadeh, Amir H. Gandomi

30.05.2024 | Research Article

Experimental and analytical investigation on friction resistance force between buried coated pressurized steel pipes and soil

This paper presents an analytical approach for estimating frictional resistance to pipe movement at soil and external pipe surface of buried coated pressurized steel pipes relative to the internal thrust force. The proposed analytical method was …

verfasst von:
Shaurav Alam, Tanvir Manzur, John Matthews, Chris Bartlett, Erez Allouche, Brent Keil, John Kraft

30.05.2024 | Research Article

Development of design charts to predict the dynamic response of pile supported machine foundations

This paper proposes design charts for estimating imperative input parameters for continuum approach analysis of the nonlinear dynamic response of piles. Experimental and analytical studies using continuum approach have been conducted on single and …

verfasst von:
Deepthi Sudhi, Sanjit Biswas, Bappaditya Manna

Open Access 30.05.2024 | Research Article

Investigation of crack segmentation and fast evaluation of crack propagation, based on deep learning

Identifying crack and predicting crack propagation are critical processes for the risk assessment of engineering structures. Most traditional approaches to crack modeling are faced with issues of high computational costs and excessive computing …

verfasst von:
Than V. Tran, H. Nguyen-Xuan, Xiaoying Zhuang

Open Access 30.05.2024 | Research Article

Fire resistance evaluation through synthetic fire tests and generative adversarial networks

This paper introduces a machine learning approach to address the challenge of limited data resulting from costly and time-consuming fire experiments by enlarging small fire test data sets and predicting the fire resistance of reinforced concrete …

verfasst von:
Aybike Özyüksel Çiftçioğlu, M. Z. Naser

30.05.2024 | Research Article

Enhanced wear prediction of tunnel boring machine disc cutters for accurate remaining useful life estimation using a hybrid model

In tunnel construction with tunnel boring machines (TBMs), accurate prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of disc cutters is critical for timely maintenance and replacement to avoid delays and cost overruns. This paper introduces a novel …

verfasst von:
Xinghai Zhou, Yakun Zhang, Guofang Gong, Huayong Yang, Qiaosong Chen, Yuxi Chen, Zhixue Su

30.05.2024 | Research Article

An isogeometric approach to static and transient analysis of fluid-infiltrated porous metal foam piezoelectric nanoplates with flexoelectric effects and variable nonlocal parameters

In this work, a novel refined higher-order shear deformation plate theory is integrated with nonlocal elasticity theory for analyzing the free vibration, bending, and transient behaviors of fluid-infiltrated porous metal foam piezoelectric …

verfasst von:
Quoc-Hoa Pham, Van Ke Tran, Phu-Cuong Nguyen

29.05.2024 | Research Article

Eigenfrequency analysis of bridges using a smartphone and a novel low-cost accelerometer prototype

Researchers are paying increasing attention to the development of low-cost and microcontroller-based accelerometers, in order to make structural health monitoring feasible for conventional bridges with limited monitoring budget. Parallel with the …

verfasst von:
Seyedmilad Komarizadehasl, Ye Xia, Mahyad Komary, Fidel Lozano

29.05.2024 | Research Article

Experimental study of face passive failure features of a shallow shield tunnel in coastal backfill sand

Face passive failure can severely damage existing structures and underground utilities during shallow shield tunneling, especially in coastal backfill sand. In this work, a series of laboratory model tests were developed and conducted to …

verfasst von:
Weifeng Qian, Ming Huang, Bingnan Wang, Chaoshui Xu, Yanfeng Hu

Open Access 28.05.2024 | Research Article

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics based numerical study of hydroplaning considering permeability characteristics of runway surface

The presence of water films on a runway surface presents a risk to the landing of aircraft. The tire of the aircraft is separated from the runway due to a hydrodynamic force exerted through the water film, a phenomenon called hydroplaning.

verfasst von:
Yang Yang, Xingyi Zhu, Denis Jelagin, Alvaro Guarin

28.05.2024 | Review Article

A state-of-the-art review of the development of self-healing concrete for resilient infrastructure

The brittleness of cement composites makes cracks almost inevitable, producing a serious limitation on the lifespan, resilience, and safety of concrete infrastructure. To address this brittleness, self-healing concrete has been developed for …

verfasst von:
Dong Lu, Xi Jiang, Yao Zhang, Shaowei Zhang, Guoyang Lu, Zhen Leng

28.05.2024 | Research Article

Automatic detection and assessment of crack development in ultra-high performance concrete in the spatial and Fourier domains

Automatic detection and assessment of surface cracks are beneficial for understanding the mechanical performance of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). This study detects crack evolution using a novel dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method.

verfasst von:
Jixing Cao, Yao Zhang, Haijie He, Weibing Peng, Weigang Zhao, Zhiguo Yan, Hehua Zhu

28.05.2024 | Research Article

Automated identification of steel weld defects, a convolutional neural network improved machine learning approach

This paper proposes a machine-learning-based methodology to automatically classify different types of steel weld defects, including lack of the fusion, porosity, slag inclusion, and the qualified (no defects) cases. This methodology solves the …

verfasst von:
Zhan Shu, Ao Wu, Yuning Si, Hanlin Dong, Dejiang Wang, Yifan Li

Open Access 28.05.2024 | Research Article

Exploration on electrical resistance tomography in characterizing the slurry spatial distribution in cemented granular materials

This study investigated the application of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) in characterizing the slurry spatial distribution in cemented granular materials (CGMs). For CGM formed by self-flow grouting, the voids in the accumulation are only …

verfasst von:
Bohao Wang, Wei Wang, Feng Jin, Handong Tan, Ning Liu, Duruo Huang